In 1836, Texas decided to rejoin the Union, but Van Buren said “no” because slavery was legal in Texas at the time, and Martin didn’t want the USA to be associated with the practice. Jackson owed his own presidency to Van Buren, so he supported the latter’s bid to become President of the United States before stepping down. Van Buren wrote two books titled Inquiry into the Origin and Course of Political Parties in the United States and The Autobiography of Martin Van Buren. Another great attribute of Van Buren was his ability to bring warring factions in his party together, making the Democratic Party a real force to be reckoned with in American politics. Such attitudes and spending, however, were an embarrassment to his party. It was while working here that he met some of the more famous politicians of the day – people like Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. However, he was criticized for his handling of the Second Seminole War. Van Buren remained involved in politics after leaving office. Her mother also had Dutch ancestry. He was an expert politician, someone who knew exactly how to form and manage alliances. Since the Van Buren family were from the Netherlands, Dutch was the language they used at home. President Andrew Jackson had destroyed the Second Bank of the United States leading to the existence of only state-chartered banks. Up to this day, Van Buren holds the record of being one of two men in America’s history (the other being. Copyright @ Turiya Infotainment Private Limited. Both these books were published posthumously. In his reelection bid, Van Buren garnered only 60 electoral votes to military hero Harrison’s 234 and failed to carry his home state of New York. In foreign affairs he had difficulty maintaining good relations with Great Britain because of the efforts of some Americans on the New York border to support the rebellion in Canada in 1837. With six surviving children in the household, the Van Burens were a struggling family. Hannah was a daughter of Martin’s first cousin. Van Buren was badly beaten in 1840 by the aging William Henry Harrison and retired to his farm at Kinderhook. When Van Buren took over, he carried on with Jackson’s policies by signing the Indian Removal Act in 1830. Van Buren's remarkable political success was due to a combination of talents. The best known of these nicknames, “Old Kinderhook”, popularized the term OK. Van Buren married his childhood sweetheart and cousin Hannah Hoes. The major issue during his presidency was a financial crisis known as the Panic of 1837, which set off a major recession that lasted until the mid-1840s. Out of devotion to his wife, he refused to remarry, becoming the only US President to serve while single. In 1815, the US defeated the Ottomans in the Second Barbary War because the latter enslaved a number of American merchants in the Mediterranean Sea, hurting diplomatic relations between the two sides. The public house/bar that was run by his father was often graced by the presence of notable politicians such as Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr . Your email address will not be published. He held the view that they were guilty and as such be returned to the Spanish government to face punishment. Martin severed as a clerk for 7 years, sweeping floors or running errands by day and studying law at night. Jenny Shipley – New Zealand’s first female prime minister, Supreme Court of the United States: History and Major Facts. Vice President John Calhoun and his wife snubbed the Eatons socially, and Van Buren said the scandal left the government and Jackson’s cabinet in the “defiling clutches of the gossips.”. The Caroline Affair occurred in 1837 when a US steamship called the Caroline travelled to a site on Niagara River. Martin’s forefathers had migrated from Netherlands. All Rights Reserved. No major events occurred during his term of office. Born in Kinderhook, New York, Martin Van Buren was the first President of the United States who was an American citizen by birth. Still, he devised a plan to bring peace to the administration: he would resign, allowing Jackson to then dismiss the remainder of the cabinet and appoint new senior administration officials. President Van Buren was responsible for delaying the admission of Texas to the Union in order to help maintain sectional balance. Considered a shrewd manipulator, he was consistent in advocating the principles of Jeffersonian Republicanism as defined in the Jacksonian democracy. In 1831 Van Buren resigned his office to allow the President to reconstitute the Cabinet. He continued Jacksonian policies, trying to "mitigate the evils" which the banks produced and advocating an independent treasury for public funds, a measure enacted near the end of his term.

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